Grand theft involves the theft of property valued at more than $950 under Section 487 of the California Penal Code. The California Legislature has also created a number of crimes that are classified as grand theft because of the type of property stolen, regardless of the value of the property. For example, the theft of any automobile, livestock, or a firearm, no matter its value, can be charged as a grand theft in California.

The crime of grand theft in California can be charged as either a felony or a misdemeanor under Section 487 of the California Penal Code. A felony grand theft conviction is punishable by up to three years in prison or jail. A misdemeanor grand theft conviction is punishable by up to one year in jail. The penalty can be increased for a number of different reasons, including a prior theft conviction, committing an act of violence, or destroying property during the commission of the crime.

By way of comparison, petty theft is charged as a misdemeanor offense under California Penal Code Sections 484 and 488. Petty theft occurs if the property stolen was valued at $950 or less. Thefts involving a taking of anything valued at $950 or more will be Grand Theft, which can be charged as a felony.

If you are convicted of petty theft, the crime is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for up to six months plus fines, fees and restitution under California Penal Code Section 490. A conviction for petty theft is also considered a crime of moral turpitude or a crime of dishonesty, which can affect sentencing issues and can cause other collateral consequences.